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Benchmark:基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn),衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
2004年布什連任總統(tǒng)對(duì)華爾街也許是個(gè)好消息,大選結(jié)果揭曉當(dāng)天,華爾街股市大幅上揚(yáng),道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)出現(xiàn)了三位數(shù)的增加,納斯達(dá)克指數(shù)4個(gè)月來首次以超過2000點(diǎn)收盤。
外電報(bào)道如下:
The US stock market has closed higher in response to George W Bush's victory in the presidential elections. The benchmark Dow Jones share index closed more than 1% higher at 10,137, while the Nasdaq rose 0.9% to 2,004.
Many investors believe that Mr Bush's policies are more business-friendly than those of his Democrat challenger, John Kerry.
The higher share prices also reflect relief that a clear winner has emerged from what proved to be a tight poll.
Benchmark表示“基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn),可依照做出衡量和判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,benchmark Dow Jones在這指Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (道瓊斯工業(yè)指數(shù))。
Benchmarking表示“標(biāo)竿管理”,也叫作“標(biāo)的比較系統(tǒng)”,是指把本單位的生產(chǎn)率、質(zhì)量、服務(wù)、以及生產(chǎn)過程的效益同國際尖端的進(jìn)行連續(xù)、系統(tǒng)的比較,并取長創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)管理方式。 Benchmarking的目的不僅僅是趕上別人,而是為了在比較學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上超過對(duì)方,成為最優(yōu)秀者。
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